Archive for May 9th, 2008

housing market, cold and colder ••••

following the morning’s post on the resale value of obsolete cars, and fixing that, then there was a blogpiece, by sharon astyk, called “break up with your utility companies — or get dumped!” (via). about getting off the grid for home heat.

of merit, with a ton of good comments and some troubling aspects.

By fall … heating oil is likely to rise to between $5 and $6 per gallon. That would make even a bridge delivery of 100 gallons cost much of the monthly paycheck for a working class family. Hell, it would pretty much all of our discretionary income. And since most families use about [100 gallons] a month, that’s going to be a big deal. Already, 16% of all Americans plan to use their tax rebates to pay utility bills. Stephen B. reports over at ROE2 that 10% of all National Grid customers are presently more than 3 months behind on electric bills, and natural gas is in similar shape.

What that means is that the 8% of Americans who heat with oil are likely to be casting around for options to allow them to both eat and keep tolerably warm. That probably means electric space heaters and wood heat. But with wood up at $250 a cord or more in many areas, electric prices rising steadily as well, and capacity tight, tens of thousands of new high demand electric heaters are likely to present problems — both for the private users and for the electric infrastructure as a whole. As Gail Tverberg’s article suggests, particularly in areas like the Northeast corridor where the grid is already vulnerable, the addition of these loads may represent a real threat to grid stability. Any modernization or added capacity will likely bring prices higher.

The cost of natural gas has also risen over the last few years, with mild winters helping to keep this from entering a crisis situation. But North American gas is already past its peak according to Julian Darley, author of High Noon for Natural Gas, and over the coming years, there are likely to be sharp price rises and competition with Canadians, who, not unreasonably, would like to use their gas for home heating too. Trade requirements now have Canada selling most of its natural gas to the US — but one cold winter in which Canadian needs can’t be met is likely to lead to a change in that situation — and if Americans have to rely on their own natural gas, prices will be vastly higher and supply much lower. It is also worth noting the vast rise in proposed new natural gas electric generating plants — we are building our electric capacity based on gas supplies that aren’t terribly secure.

Meanwhile, as people turn to other utilities, replacing their oil bills with natural gas or electric bills, the number of people who are struggle to get by is set to rise for a whole host of reasons — higher food prices, rising unemployment, the stripping of benefits from jobs, rising medical costs for aging baby boomers — the whole shebang. And that means less ability to pay new bills. And that means indebtedness to utility companies. And that means shut offs. This is likely to be especially acute in cold climate areas, but the American South uses more energy than the North does, and is generally poorer, so this is pretty much an equal opportunity problem, with different periods of seasonal crisis.

Getting shut off is easy. Getting put back on is hard — there are hefty fees from your utility company. Some places charge interest on overdue accounts. There are a whole host of ways that once you are in the hole, it is very, very hard to climb out. Many of us will get into the hole, and some will come out, while others will be stuck there.

What we are seeing is the beginning of the end of many American’s relationship to public utilities.

are you with this so far? ok good.

in sum the situation is: nobody has any money except the oil companies and speculators, who are not just dirty rotten criminals but spoiled rotten criminals. one winter of murderous heat costs was all anybody could barely afford and oil prices are going up. but where else can the poor rich invest safely, except in things people literally can’t live without?

now. let’s get on to sharon’s expected responses and proposed answers. sure, you know i’m going to get after them a little but hang on, it might not be how you think.

Some people will leave their homes, and some will consolidate, moving in with family. Lots of people will skip meals — and their kids will go hungry to school. And many will lose the utilities and attempt to compensate — they’ll spend more eating out, because there’s no gas to cook with on the stove, or eat only microwave meals, or things in bags and cold cans of food. A few will get desperate enough to do things like bring in the charcoal grill and asphyxiate themselves. The same goes for heat and light — people will cobble together bad solutions, and some people’s solutions will be bad enough that they do real harm — to themselves, of course, but it won’t be limited to themselves. The fires in urban rentals won’t just destroy the homes of the cold and hungry, but their neighbors too. And the costs of dealing with disaster after disaster will eat up city budgets — there’s no such thing as a crisis without unintended consequences.

this is where i haven’t gone, this place, looking for the ugly. these are the things that i filed under important to avoid — so nasty, so incompatible with the country’s contract to “promote the general welfare,” that any political fashion creating such conditions during a period of relative wealth should be destroyed — not just rejected.

i didn’t make this explicit in my mean game with a northern new yorker’s call to make oil a public utility. but i’ve made the argument since and i’ll say it clear.

when they let american oil companies sell domestic oil at international prices to people trying to heat their homes, our public servants are engaging in treason.

the oil business is stealing the money we need for changing and they know it and so do our elected representatives and there’s nothing else to say, except that we need to get rid of oil and fire anybody and everybody who says otherwise.

this is an election year, the biggest in ages because we don’t have much time left to begin really fighting global warming, and the first presidential campaign without any kind of incumbent in a long time. it’s a chance to get right and so, we need to ask every candidate:

as president, as a member of congress, as a state elected representative, will you lead the greening of america’s home heating systems, and keep the price of oil within people’s budget as we switch?

now let’s look at other solutions, beyond the screamin’ freakin’ obvious.

As more and more of us can’t afford our relationship with our utility companies, we’re going to break up like we’re on a bad date. And since there’s no money in the budget for the mass reinsulation of 90 million homes, or the subsidizing of fuel and electricity on the scale that Americans use it, we have two choices.

no, more than two choices.

  1. the budget is not being decided on mars.
  2. reinsulation and sealing can be done by states, cities, and concerned groups.
  3. utilities can be municipalized, or people can form buyers’ groups, such as community choice aggregation.
  4. affordable oil can be purchased from venezuela.
  5. we can change. try something like plan b.

this is, ultimately, about wanting to live. building the new infrastructure needs to be done. letting your old infrastructure strangle you and destroy your children’s future is not like living.

[We have two choices.] We can break up with our utility companies only when we’re massively indebted and when we’ve already sacrificed dinner and home and other security to try and keep the lights on and the heat running, or we can do it wisely, and break up before the crisis gets acute.

agree.

That means adapting our homes to live without them.

agree. among other things.

It isn’t easy — but for the 2000 bucks I spent on oil, many people could get the basic framework of non-electric living in place. And we could subsidize these things just as we subsidize solar or wind power — instead of giving people tax breaks for buying pv panels, we could give them tax breaks for buying things to enable them to live without them. Because while PV is great, it is demonstrably far too expensive for anyone struggling to pay their utility bills — and a lot of people who aren’t.

no argument on the basics. outlawing inefficient equipment, subsidizing efficient equipment, and not just promoting but enabling conservation are all needed.

$2000 will get you a wood, corn or pellet stove, two solar powered battery chargers and batteries for flashlights and table lamps, and for your CD player or ipod. It’ll get you cardboard and tinfoil enough to make a solar oven for warm weather, and you can put stew on the back of the stove in winter. Depending on the size of your house and your needs, you might have enough left over for long johns, or a couple of personal battery powered fans. It isn’t ideal, but you’ll have light, heat and food.

i don’t know how many people are going to read that paragraph. i hope it’s a lot. this is an insane length to go to avoid collective action on a problem facing millions.

i never looked up the eco-ness of biomass stoves before. they’re excellent, except for the question of how you define “sustainable forestry”; not easy, considering the many ways that forests are needed and endangered at the moment. waste wood, though, and other biomass, are used world-round for home heat and have the third-best efficiency going.

the best is passive home design which is totally out of the question in this case — too late, too late — though — right now — there’s little excuse to build to any standard lower than that, since it pays for itself.

the second best is home solar thermal heating — for spaces and for water. i have to do more research on this in the next couple weeks so i’ll get back to it but i think it’s safe to say nobody’s ready to provide this at full scale of the need for next winter. it could simply be built — take some existing designs, have the government commission their mass production, help install them for the needful at little to no general public expense — but again that’s a question of who in the government belongs to whom in finance and industry.

then there’s the trouble of people’s pipes breaking for lack of properly designed home heat.

there’s really no argument for letting the heating oil thing go, except corruption and cowardice.

Another $40 will get you a tiny washer that you can do easily by hand, but a bucket and plunger will do. If you don’t have water, you’ll need money for a well pump, a cistern, lots of rain barrels or some other water solution — and this will probably cost more. But maybe if money is tight you can work on making the water solution collective — most places around the world have central water, and everyone walks over, chats at the well, and carries their jugs back.

that’s a collective solution? where? in zimbabwe?

Is $2000 out of the question? Well, how about $300 in long johns, battery chargers, down comforters and a few small electric appliances — a tiny efficient space heater to take the edge off of the room you are in and a microwave to ensure copious hot tea? You can live without heating or cooling — no one has to freeze or die of heat stroke. The simple fact is that we’re not going to be able to afford even these preparations once we get further and further in debt to the purveyors of fossil fuels — the abrupt transfer to the low energy lifestyle, without any preparation, is what I’d like to see everyone avoid.

i don’t believe you, ma’am, not when you ignore or dismiss so many possibilities.

The grid may or may not be there. There may or may not be imported heating oil, or Canadian natural gas coming through your pipes. Your utilities company may or may not still be in business. But what is almost certain is that the present trajectory means that more and more of us are going to have to reconsider our usage — and many of us aren’t going to be using any at all.

no. unacceptable. totally unacceptable. even without money, we can fix and build what we need. i think you’re walking away from the problem.

ps. a degree separated from kunstler, via his blog links, is charles hugh smith, who wrote today about possible future prices of oil, when mixed liberally with world downturn. smith has also never written about lester brown’s plan and has an equally just-you-wait approach toward peak oil. the likelihood of things predicted is high — particularly overproduction to meet promises, something that ails our own policy establishment with “growth” — but that doesn’t excuse the absence of positive contribution.

“sit around and watch! then die!”

yeah, great. oh, and — what the fuck is your problem.

pps. never seen so many eager for depression.

i like to prove myself right by losing debates with myself in front of a mirror. saves on misery for others, it does.

after a good night’s sleep. a couple more things.

our gasoline use. if we go on a national gasoline diet, turning to smarter driving (with help) and switching to smaller cars and plug-in cars as fast as we can, we can bring food and gas costs down. our gasoline use is the biggest single oil demand in the world, affecting the price of nearly everything.

gas volume and price chart

the plain fact is we need to get rid of gasoline, heating oil, kerosene, coal, and natural gas, regardless of supply. they’re not safe.

our disaster preparation. we also have very good ability to deliver services to those in trouble, no matter how the gulf coast hurricanes made that look. it would be better to use lists like sharon’s, of things people forced off the grid will need, to build care networks for making sure those things are available. blankets, heat, basic electrical supply, clean hot water. we know what’s on it.

if we don’t already know, we have all summer to figure who’s most vulnerable next winter and draw up plans in the event lawmakers and administrators continue to fail to do their most basic job responsibility. recently, a little before katrina, the international aid organization oxfam wrote a report on disaster prevention in cuba, considered to be among the best in the world, aiming to help other gulf coast countries build better safety and security for their people. it shows how one island country, without much oil or money, makes sure nobody dies in a hurricane.

it’s not rocket science.…

continued…

and discussed…

instant depreciation: just subtract gas ••••

by email comes news that SUVs are crashing… in value.

this implies a couple things to me.

one, it’s good. take this hit, if this is the hit, with the many rest of them. don’t keep everything on slow drain while we try to rethink, repair, retool, rebuild. not like i think this is intentional it’s just a chance.

two, it suggests to support something i said elsewhere, that the actual time to compare “the cost of gas adjusted for inflation” was months ago because then was when miles driven, fuel use, and retail price hit the same level of discomfort as the early ’80s. then push it back more months for other costs being higher. hooray for bubbles.

three, we have no affordable high-efficiency cars for sale in america. this means the next generation will also displace what people buy now. a moratorium on building new cars until utility is much better is not a bad idea.

ps. as i was walking this morning i thought of how the cars looked. i’m still reading the robinson global warming books, which place heavy bets on the “hydrocarbon-to-carbohydrate-to-hydrogen conversion,” as far as i’ve read; still doesn’t look cautionary; no reason it would have been, skepticism on those was rare five years ago.

(i don’t remember what i thought. i did get “does it scale?” into my noggin many years before that, so i doubt i was any true believer. surely, too, there’d be vestiges, or other evidence.)

no, what i was really thinking as i walked was, wondering, why did i abandon my fellow local design people. why did i leave them when they were fighting what was obviously the fight — weeding out the cheap-and-fossil dependency that’s built into our town and road plans. why did i do that.

talking about rail, bus transit, electric vehicles, pedestrophilia, livable streets, sustainable food, all the good things and good work i admire, reshaping and shrinking our footprint to bring more to many for less. it wasn’t just because important family members all decided to die in the same five years. it wasn’t just because i wanted to go through the human archives and see who we were, a little better, how i could from where i could get to. and it wasn’t just because. and it wasn’t them.

one thing you may not notice when you read here about cars and other vehicles is i don’t ever talk about how many there will be. but it’s implied, i think, by the emphasis i place on designing new vehicles for modularity. a simpler number of powertrains, a simpler number of designs, all with a very easily–upgraded snap-in architecture allowing new batteries to replace old, additional batteries to replace gas tanks, and electric engines to replace hybrid.

all assuming that the new machinery will come faster because of this. a smaller market for certain kinds of vehicles but a larger market for individual components, allowing economies of scale with fewer manufacturers. much cheaper development for assemblers.

we don’t have the PC of cars or the PC of buses yet but we’ll need them.

pps. so, right. this is the complete collapse of the used-car feeder system for new transportation development. the model for future cars must be a modularity like personal computers.

imagine buying a computer today that couldn’t take standard memory, standard hard drive, standard CPU. even apple can’t sell you a computer like that. can’t develop a computer like that.

the advantage of halting car production and retooling for this paradigm is instant. every car company’s chassis would be compatible with every metro-region’s dominant fuel system, now and in the future. the cost of maintaining fleets would plummet. after a crash, rescuable parts could be added to a new chassis. after a major technology shift, nothing but the affected parts would need to be replaced.

one could assume that metro-regions — by which i mean, dense economic areas within which a mobile businessperson would regularly drive instead of taking transit — one’d assume that metro-regions would try to stay compatible with each other — though a modular vehicle pool wouldn’t require it — and it’s reasonable to assume, i think, that if we make it out of this alive, it will require regions to fix things how they must, not how they always choose.

i think electrification is the only way to go. that doesn’t mean everybody will do that or at the same speed. throwing out obsolete vehicles won’t work.

ppps. by-the-by, also, a little praise for subaru’s design standard of flat engines and batteries for stability, derived from their ICE off-road experience, which rocks, and if you’ve ever driven a subaru car you probably know what i’m talking about. omg do they slide well. anyway, it also allows far more flexible form with greater interior space — a superior design for all vehicules with more than 2 wheels — if i were setting up classes, i’d make one in this mold.

pppps. yes ok. every kind of vehicle gains by a lower center of gravity and every electric car i know of has incorporated this knowledge. what makes subaru different to me is the possibility of a modular vehicle powertrain class that allows easy swapping of low/flat ICE and electric and hybrid engines. there’d be an engine compartment; the chassis would be built to carry that weight low; an electric engine’d have a cover so the area above it, where the ICE plumbing would’ve lived, could be storage. this is the lesson i take from subaru.

ppppps. want more power? add more engines. yes, it’s true, this maybe shows my anime geek past. “but will young togo’s dual hachimoto-B2 racer really keep pace with this field of modern C-type engines? the crowd wants to know and only the checkered flag can say for sure. —AND THERE THEY GO!”

*whisshhh*

senator clinton

is making senator mccain look bad, now. is it worse being girlie than wearing the scarlet ‘L’?

ps. can’t believe, still six months to the general vote. then the next one starts in 26, if last year’s debates become “tradition.” i feel like this is the political establishment looking at truth and going reactionary.

pps. or showing reactionary.

multilateral masters of meteorology maintain:

“myanmar misfortune a matter of misdeeds, mangroves, money”

no mention of man-made monsoon mutation.

maybe it’s because india can’t plan.

oh, the shine in the eye

of the words spoken over the not-dead corpse of american power.

oh the satisfaction and the gloating.

make it short, or in 15 years there won’t be food or land to grow it.

it’s shocking (me)

how few people have even heard of plan bee so much that i have decided to advertise it. as you can see, there are links to the book’s home page and its table of pdf contents and spreadsheet list.

i’ve been calling our problem peak everything. other people call it other things, right, but to me that name is a fiery poker in the eye of every specialist who lets their field’s biases turn down their concern for other problems.

this is the only plan i know that handles so much at once.

if it seems like too much, well good morning, sleepyhead! if it seems too late, so’s everything; fortune favors the prepared; don’t quit.

a good radio chat with lester.

ps. it was also an exciting chance to slice a web graphic. i haven’t had to use that blade cursor in many a year and i thank the stars it’s not gone dull.

that wall

you know the one. the one everybody always talks about. we walk around outside it writing messages on it for each other about the future and the life we want and maybe that’s what we’d have inside.

if we knew we were outside because we don’t. what they’ve got is cops and lawyers. not the right mind, the right plan, the right comprehension. just defenses and de fence’s another name for de wall.

here’s a list of things we can’t do. oh i see you already have it. oh it’s the same as written on the wall. oh you wrote it on the wall. but not this one? you wrote the same somewhere else. me too! let’s have a baby. the wall says we can’t do that. ok.

with so many pragmatists, the odds favor a dreamer won’t be the first to go.

why not switch teams?


esto no es una vaca

CO2@387, must cut, how fast?

plan by science committee
target 350 500
peak 450 “venus”

got to act fast to make it last

save civilization
read plan b as pdf check plan b data as xls
sustainability, scalability, sociability, smarts, scope

do you ev er long for

no

promises